粉彩瓷器是继元青花瓷器知名度已经对后世影响最广泛的瓷器品种,代表了清代瓷器巅峰品类之一,粉彩瓷器创烧于康熙晚期,是在五彩基础发展起来的瓷器,明代之前是没有粉彩瓷器的。粉彩瓷器属于釉上彩品种之一。与五彩相对而言,故亦称软彩。
粉彩瓷器创烧于康熙晚期,成熟于雍正、乾隆两代。粉彩在彩绘中以渲染表现明暗,使每一种颜色都有不同层次的变化。《饮流斋说瓷》中说“软彩又名粉彩,谓彩色稍淡,有粉匀之也,硬彩华贵而深凝,粉彩艳丽而清逸。”粉彩的施绘工艺是先用含砷的“玻璃白”打底;彩料有用芸香油调合。乾隆时的清宫档案对粉彩则称之为“洋彩”。粉彩是在彩绘时搀加一种白色的彩料“玻璃白”。“玻璃白”具有乳浊效果,画的图案可发挥渲染技法的特性,呈现一种粉润的感觉,景德镇窑在五彩的基础上及“珐琅彩”的影响下创制成功的又一种彩瓷。粉彩其作法是用经过“玻璃白”粉化的各种彩料,在烧成的白釉瓷器的釉面上绘画,经第二次炉火烧烤而成。
此件藏品品相完整、款识规整,做工精美,釉色显温润,底部落款“同治年制”。器形新颖别致。做工精致,胎体坚实。器身绘饰八仙人物,人物形象鲜明,表情各异,衣纹流畅,动作传神,传说中的八仙人物一目了然,让人过目难忘。这种胎、釉特质的形成是由于成化瓷中的铁、钙含量下降所致,标志着粉彩官窑。对胎釉原料的选择与控制比前期更为严格。应该是一件传世的精品,存世量极少,具有很高的投资收藏价值!
英文翻译:
Famille rose porcelain is the porcelain variety that has had the most extensive influence on later generations since the popularity of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty. It represents one of the pinnacle categories of porcelain in the Qing Dynasty. Famille rose porcelain was created in the late Kangxi period and was developed on the basis of Wucai. It was before the Ming Dynasty. There is no famille rose porcelain. Famille rose porcelain is one of the varieties of overglaze. In contrast to colorful colors, it is also called soft colors. The famille rose porcelain was created in the late Kangxi period and matured in the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties. Pastel is used to render light and shade in color painting, so that each color has different levels of change. "Yin Liu Zhai Shuo Porcelain" says that "soft color is also known as famille, which means that the color is slightly lighter, and there is even powder. The hard color is luxurious and deep condensed, and the pastel is gorgeous and clear." Use arsenic-containing "glass white" as the base; color materials are blended with rue oil. The Qing palace archives during the Qianlong period referred to Fencai as "foreign color". Pastel is to add a white color material "glass white" when painting. "Glass White" has an opalescent effect, and the painted patterns can play the characteristics of rendering techniques, presenting a feeling of powdery and moisturizing. Jingdezhen kiln has created another kind of colored porcelain successfully based on the multicolored foundation and the influence of "enamel color". . The famille rose is made by painting various colored materials that have been powdered with "glass white" on the glazed surface of the fired white-glazed porcelain, and then roasting it for the second time. This collection is complete in appearance, regular in style, exquisite workmanship, warm glaze, and "Tongzhi Year" at the bottom. The shape is novel and unique. Exquisite workmanship, solid carcass. The body is painted and decorated with the Eight Immortals. The characters are vivid, with different expressions, smooth clothes, and vivid movements. The legendary Eight Immortals are clear and unforgettable. The formation of this type of tire and glaze is due to the decrease of iron and calcium content in Chenghua porcelain, which symbolizes the famille rose official kiln. The selection and control of glaze raw materials are more stringent than in the previous period. It should be a masterpiece that has been handed down from generation to generation, with very few in existence and high investment and collection value!
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