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大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶

2021-04-28 15:25:45     
釉里红系创烧于六百三十多年前的元末,流行于明初,在雍正、乾隆期间,又推出了青花釉里红。
 
所谓青花釉里红,是将青、红两种釉下彩绘于同一器物上的装饰。在透明釉的覆盖下,经高温煅烧而成。改变了以前只绘一色之单调。青红两色互相衬托,显得分外娇娆,令人赏心悦目。清康熙年间又烧制成功了失传已久的釉里红,其呈色较为稳定。到雍正期间,色调鲜红的釉里红,显色稳定精美;所绘制的图案,烧制后线条清晰,可谓达到了炉火纯青的地步。
  
"青花釉里红"是在青花和釉里红烧造的基础上制成的,这种以氧化钴为着色剂的青花料和以氧化铜为着色剂的釉里红色料所绘制的釉下彩综合式的装饰,既有青花青翠澈、幽靓素雅的特色,又有釉里红瑰丽而沉静、艳媚而不浮躁、热烈而又含蓄的特色。
 
两者的长处有机融合,既素雅又艳丽,形成了青红相间、冷暖相衬、动静相映的审美特征,这种在一件器物上同时使用铜和钴彩绘的工艺,可谓精彩华美之至,也价值非凡。

此件大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶,口径9cm,底径14cm,腹径30cm,高40cm,器底有“大清乾隆年制”六个字,此青花釉里红,弧颈,丰肩,鼓腹,,釉质莹润。龙凤纹寓意吉祥为龙凤呈祥,龙纹五爪锋利,凤展翅翔飞,生机勃勃,青花蓝色花卉做衬托,整个瓶子显出高贵大气,极具收藏价值。

 

  由于它的烧成范围很窄,温度和气氛要求很严,想要烧成一个很完美、很标准的釉里红瓷器甚为困难。人们常用“十窑九不成”和“百里挑一”来说明它的难度。因而在如此困难中精选出来的珍品,往往是价值连城,也是可想而知的。过去只有皇帝设的御窑厂才能不惜工本,反复地烧制,也只有皇帝才能赏玩,民间是烧不起的,也见不到一件真正的青花釉里红瓷器。此天球瓶工艺高超,精美绝伦的颜色相配合引发人们对它的喜爱和追捧,相信在艺术市场里定会大放光彩。

英文翻译:

The youligong system was created and burned more than 630 years ago at the end of the yuan, popular in the early Ming Dynasty, in Yongzheng, Qianlong period, and launched the blue and white youligong.
 
The so-called blue and white youligong is the decoration of the green and red underglaze painted on the same wares. Covered with transparent glaze, it is calcined at high temperature. Changed the drab of drawing one color only before. Blue and red set off each other, appear particularly enchanting, pleasing to the eye. Qing Kangxi years and successfully fired the long-lost youligong, its color is relatively stable. During the period of Yongzheng, the color of bright red youlihong, color stability and exquisite; The drawing of the pattern, after firing lines clear, it can be said to reach the point of perfection.
 
"Blue and white youligong" is in blue and white and youligong fire made, on the basis of the cobalt oxide as colorant blue material and copper oxide as colorant youligong painted red material under the glaze color composite type of decoration, both the blue and green, quiet beautiful when she was the characteristic of simple but elegant, youligong magnificent and quiet, yan mei and not impetuous, warm and subtle features.
 
The advantages of the two organic integration, both simple and elegant and gorgeous, forming the blue and red, cold and warm contrast, dynamic and static contrast aesthetic characteristics, the use of copper and cobalt painting on the same piece of craft, it can be said that the most wonderful and beautiful, but also extraordinary value.
This piece of Qing Qianlong system blue and white youlihong longfeng chengxiang celestial ball bottle, caliber 9cm, bottom diameter 14cm, abdominal diameter 30cm, high 40cm, the bottom has "Qing Qianlong year" six words, this blue and white youlihong, arc neck, feng shoulder, drum belly, enamel jade-like embellish. Dragon and phoenix pattern means auspicious for the dragon and phoenix chengxiang, dragon pattern five sharp claws, phoenix wings flying, full of vitality, blue and white flowers as a foil, the whole bottle shows the noble atmosphere, is very valuable for collection.
 
Because its firing range is very narrow, the temperature and atmosphere requirements are very strict, want to burn a very perfect, very standard glaze red porcelain is very difficult. People often say "nine out of ten kilns fail" and "one in a hundred" to illustrate its difficulty. Therefore, it is conceivable that the treasures selected in such difficulties are often invaluable. In the past, only the emperor set the imperial kiln can at cost, repeatedly fired, and only the emperor can enjoy, the people can not afford to burn, also can not see a real blue and white youligong porcelain. The craft of this celestial globe bottle is superb, and the exquisite color matches to arouse people's love and pursuit for it, and it is believed that it will shine brightly in the art market.
 

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